M.D. or Doctor of Medicine is a postgraduate Medicine course. The course is based on gaining an in-depth knowledge of one's chosen field of specialization. As per the National Medical Commission (NMC) formerly known as the Medical Council of India (MCI), the course is conducted for a total duration of 3 years in multiple specializations.
MD or Doctor of Medicine is a postgraduate specialised course, which can be pursued after completing MBBS. It enables the pursuer to acquire in-depth knowledge and hands-on training on a variety of subjects including Anatomy, Radiotherapy, General Medicine, etc. It helps in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning of diseases.
MD (Doctor of Medicine) Highlights
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Course Level |
Doctorate |
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Duration |
3 years |
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Examination Type |
Yearly System |
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Eligibility |
MBBS from a recognized University |
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Admission Process |
Direct admission to colleges. However, some colleges may check student's skills in through an entrance test. |
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Course Fee |
INR 1-2 Lac |
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Average Starting Salary |
INR 3-6 Lac |
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Top Recruiting Organizations' |
Medanta Hospital, Apollo Hospital, Fortis Hospital, Kokilaben Hospital, Ranbaxy, Sun Pharma, Amway, Nutrilite, etc |
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Top Recruiting Areas' |
Research and Educational Institutes, Hospitals and Clinics, Military Service, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical companies, etc. |
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Top Job Profiles |
General Practitioners, Bacteriologist, Anesthesiologists, Obstetrician, Chiropodist, etc. |
Eligibility Criteria for MD (Doctor of Medicine)
1. Eligibility for the M.D. course is restricted to those holding the M.B.B.S. degree. The certification must be from a university that is acknowledged by the Medical Council of India.
2. Percentage criteria may vary from institute to institute. Training is attained in medical disciplines which are non-surgical in nature such as Internal Medicine, Radiology, and Pathology etc. Rank obtained in an entrance examination forms the basis for admission.
3. Admission to all medical courses in India is based on the results of the NEET entrance examination. Because MD is a postgraduate degree, candidates must have a NEET-PG score/rank in order to be admitted to one of the MD specialisations in India.
4. Some institutions may conduct a personal interview as part of the admission process.
Career after MD (Doctor of Medicine)
There are diverse job opportunities for students after completing an MD. You can either explore prospects in your chosen field of interest or as a general physician you can find plentiful work opportunities in health centers and organizations.
MD Medicine postgraduates are also hired by military services and biomedical companies. Medicine manufacturing companies are also on the lookout for skilled and professional MD Medicine postgraduates. If you want to start your own venture then you can open your own chemist shop and prescribe medicines.
Government hospitals
Private Super Speciality Hospitals
Nursing Homes
Health Centres
Medical Colleges
Bio-medical Companies
Research Institutes
Medical Foundation and trust
Pharmaceuticals and Bio-technology companies
Poly Clinics
Non-profit Organizations etc.
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Job Profile |
Job Description |
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Bacteriologist |
Bacteriologists explore and work on understanding microbes. They work in research laboratories providing research including engineering and life sciences. |
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Chiropodist |
Chiropodists are responsible for treating injuries along with other afflictions with the lower limbs and feet. |
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General Practitioners |
General Practitioners are responsible for treating various medical conditions and suggest to patients what treatment they should do. They set their focus on a person’s health combining their psychological, physical and social aspects of care. |
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Anesthesiologists |
Anesthesiologists are responsible for evaluating, monitoring as well as supervising a patient’s care before, during and after surgery at the time of delivering anesthesia. They specialize in pain management, anesthesia care, and critical care medicine. |
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Obstetrician |
Obstetricians provide surgical care of women as well as their children at the time of pregnancy, childbirth, along with puerperium and postnatal care. |
Scope after the MD (Doctor of Medicine)
Candidates after completing their MBBS wish to get jobs in reputed companies across the nation and globe. There are a lot of job opportunities for deserving aspirants in the private and public sectors.
1. For students who want to become a physician.
2. It is a Non-surgical programme.
3. No requirement of any tools and equipment to treat patients.
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MD Specialization |
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Cardiology |
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Endocrinology |
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Anesthesiology |
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Community Medicine |
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Dermatology |
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General Medicine |
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Ophthalmology |
MD Exams 2022
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Exam |
Course |
Conducted by |
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NEET PG |
MD |
National Board of Examinations (NBE) |
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AIAPGET |
MD/ PG Diploma |
National Testing Agency (NTA) |
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AIIMS PG |
MD |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) |
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JIPMER PG |
MD |
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) |
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NIMHANS PG |
MD |
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) |
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PGIMER PG |
MD |
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER) |
